{"id":9603,"date":"2022-08-19T09:11:51","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T09:11:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sardc.net\/en\/?p=9603"},"modified":"2022-08-19T09:11:51","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T09:11:51","slug":"towards-deeper-integration-in-sadc-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sardc.net\/en\/southern-african-news-features\/towards-deeper-integration-in-sadc-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Towards deeper integration in SADC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>SANF 22<\/em> no 28 &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>by Kizito Sikuka in Kinshasa, DRC<\/p>\n<p>The 42<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0SADC Summit adopted a raft of measures to deepen regional integration and sustainable development in southern Africa.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The measures are contained in a communique released soon after the regional Heads of State and Government meeting held in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of Congo on 17 August.<\/p>\n<p>The theme of the summit was\u00a0\u201c<em>Promoting industrialization through, agro-processing, mineral beneficiation, and regional value chains for inclusive and resilient economic growth.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>On peace and security, the leaders approved the extension of the SADC Mission in Mozambique (SAMIM) to help combat instability in northern Mozambique following increased acts of extremism, terrorism and insurgency.<\/p>\n<p>The SAMIM was deployed in July 2021 and has assisted in restoring stability in the country, following the disturbances which had left thousands of people dead and displaced.<\/p>\n<p>On the situation in eastern DRC, the leaders said they will engage the United Nations to explore all avenues to support efforts towards improving the security situation.<\/p>\n<p>Eastern DRC slid into instability when a rebel group known as M23 resumed its terrorist attacks on citizens. The DRC has accused Rwanda of supporting the rebels.<\/p>\n<p>With respect to the political situation in the Kingdom of Eswatini, SADC will soon convene an Extra-ordinary Summit of the Organ Troika plus Eswatini to find a peaceful and lasting solution to the security challenges facing the country.<\/p>\n<p>The summit welcomed the establishment of the SADC Regional Counter-Terrorism Centre (SADC-RCTC) to be based in the United Republic of Tanzania, urging all Member States to strengthen cooperation and information sharing on terrorism, radicalism and violent extremism.<\/p>\n<p>The RCTC is expected to advise SADC on counter-terrorism and prevention of violent extremism policies, programmes and deployments within the region; coordinate the implementation of the SADC Regional Counter-Terrorism Strategy, and lead the review process of the strategies.<\/p>\n<p>Researching, assessing, analysing and timely dissemination of information to agencies tasked with national counter-terrorism and prevention of violent extremism agencies is also a key responsibility for the centre.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSummit approved the appointment of H.E Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, former President of the United Republic of\u00a0Tanzania \u00a0and H.E Paramasivum Vyapoory, former Vice President of the Republic of Mauritius as the Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson of the Panel of Elders, a SADC structure with the mandate to facilitate the prevention, management and resolution of significant inter and intra-State conflicts, and is supported by the Mediation Reference Group,\u201d reads part of the communique.<\/p>\n<p>On democracy, the leaders approved and signed the Agreement Amending the SADC Treaty on the Transformation of the SADC Parliamentary Forum into a SADC Parliament.<\/p>\n<p>The approval of the much-awaited SADC Regional Parliament brings on board what has long been seen as the missing piece in the regional integration jigsaw puzzle.<\/p>\n<p>A SADC Regional Parliament will ensure broader citizen participation in regional affairs. It will also facilitate more extensive debate on regional issues and thus accelerate the implementation of SADC protocols that need to be ratified and domesticated into national legislation.<\/p>\n<p>This can become a key driver of integration and development, bridging the gap between citizens and policymakers.<\/p>\n<p>The Summit decision is to establish the SADC Parliament as a \u201cconsultative and deliberative body\u201d with no law-making or other binding authority in the initial instance.<\/p>\n<p>The regional parliament is expected to observe and respect the sovereignty of SADC Member States while in operational terms it would consult and liaise with other SADC institutions and structures such as the Council of Ministers through which its recommendations would be channelled for consideration by Summit.<\/p>\n<p>The Legislature has long been seen as the missing arm of the three arms of SADC, the other two being the Executive, represented by the SADC Secretariat headquartered in Gaborone, Botswana, and the Judiciary, represented by the Tribunal, based in Windhoek, Namibia.<\/p>\n<p>The leaders also adopted and signed the Protocol against Trafficking in Persons to provide a framework of cooperation between Member States in combating trafficking in persons and associated transnational organised and cross-border crimes in the region.<\/p>\n<p>Ms. Angele N\u2019Tumba \u2013 from the DRC \u2013 was appointed the new SADC Deputy Executive Secretary for Regional Integration to replace Dr Thembinkosi Mhlongo from South Africa, who had served the Secretariat since 2014.<\/p>\n<p>The 42<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0SADC Summit also elected President F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi of the DRC as the new SADC Chairperson, deputized by President\u00a0 Jo\u00e3o Louren\u00e7o of Angola, meaning the next SADC Summit in 2023 will be hosted by Angola.<\/p>\n<p>President Hage Geingob of Namibia assumed the chair of the Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation, with his Zambian counterpart Hakainde Hichilema elected deputy.<\/p>\n<p>The SADC Summit Troika and the Organ Troika are separate bodies, and the Chairperson of the Organ does not simultaneously hold the chair of Summit, but both positions rotate on an annual basis.\u00a0<strong><em>sardc.net\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- Widget Shortcode --><div id=\"text-14\" class=\"td_block_template_1 widget widget_text widget-shortcode area-arbitrary \">\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><hr \/>\r\n<span style=\"color: #993300;\">\r\n<p><strong>Southern African News Features  offers a reliable source of regional information and analysis on the Southern  African Development Community, and is provided as a service to the SADC  region.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>This article may be reproduced  with credit to the author and publisher.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/span>\r\n\r\n<p><em>SANF is produced by the Southern  African Research and Documentation Centre (SARDC), which has monitored regional  developments since 1985. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Email: <\/em><strong><em>sanf@sardc.net<\/em><\/strong><em> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><em>Website and Virtual Library for  Southern Africa<\/em><em> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sardc.net\/\"><strong><em>www.sardc.net<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em>&nbsp; <\/em><em>Knowledge for Development<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><!-- \/Widget Shortcode -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SANF 22 no 28 &#8211;\u00a0by Kizito Sikuka in Kinshasa, DRC The 42nd\u00a0SADC Summit adopted a raft of measures to deepen regional integration and sustainable development in southern Africa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4606,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9603","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-southern-african-news-features"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sardc.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sanf__-e1498578789316.png?fit=600%2C590&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4h5b0-2uT","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9603"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9604,"href":"https:\/\/sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9603\/revisions\/9604"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}