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Extra­Ordinary Summit on Restructuring SADC Institutions, March 2001
                  A SADC Extra-Ordinary Summit was held in Windhoek, Namibia on 9 March 2001
                  hosted and chaired by President Dr Samuel Shafiishuna Nujoma, with the objective of
                  restructuring SADC institutions.
                           The Summit adopted the Report on the Review of the Operations of SADC
                  Institutions that recommended a new streamlined and strengthened structure to enable
                  SADC to meet the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century, with the creation
                  of four Directorates at the SADC Secretariat under which all existing sectors are to
                  be clustered:
                  •    Trade, Industry, Finance and Investment
                  •    Infrastructure and Services
                  •    Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources
                  •    Social and Human Development and Special Programmes.
                           The Department of Strategic Planning, Gender and Development, and Policy
                  Harmonisation was created to strengthen the Secretariat and serve as a think-tank for
                  regional integration and community building.
                           The functions of Summit and Council of Ministers remain as specified in the SADC
                  Treaty but the Troika system will be formalised to operate at the levels of Summit, the
                  Organ, Council, and the Standing Committee of Officials. A new Integrated Committee
                  of  Ministers  was  established  to  oversee  the  core  areas  of  integration  including
                  implementation.
                           The structure of the Secretariat was reviewed again in 2005 and in 2017.
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                  Financial and Human Resources
                  Member States agreed to ensure the sustainability of SADC through the provision of
                  adequate financial and human resources which could be supplemented by other sources,
                  with an equitable formula for Member States’ contributions.

                  SADC National Committees
                  As part of restructuring, the amended SADC Treaty requires Member States to establish
                  multi-stakeholder National Committees with composition to reflect the key areas of the
                  four new directorates in order to facilitate national participation in SADC activities and
                  improve communication with the SADC Secretariat.

                  Regional Indicative Strategic Development Plan
                  The Summit directed the Review Committee and the Secretariat to prepare a Regional
                  Indicative Strategic Development Plan (RISDP).
                  Declaration concerning Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related Materials
                  This Declaration is an undertaking to address the challenges of the illicit manufacturing,
                  stockpiling, trafficking, possession and use of firearms as the first stage towards the
                  development of a protocol.

                  Executive Secretary
                  Dr  Prega  Ramsamy  of  Mauritius,  the  Deputy  Executive  Secretary  of  SADC,  was
                  appointed by the Extra-Ordinary Summit as Executive Secretary for a period of four
                  years, after serving as acting Executive Secretary since January 2000.
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